Apereo CAS - Development Tips & Techniques

Posted by Misagh Moayyed on June 02, 2021 · 11 mins read ·
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When you are planning to contribute a bug fix or feature enhancements to Apereo CAS, it quite useful to have access to a set of scripts, commands, and shell aliases to make your development environment more productive and less repetitive. In this blog post, I am cataloging a collection of shell aliases and functions that I use on a daily basis while working on Apereo CAS.

For additional details on tuning the build and development environment, I would encourage you to check out the documentation on CAS Build and Test processes.

This post specifically requires and focuses on:

Most if not all of the listed commands here would go into your OS profile. If you are using Oh My ZSH! on macOS, a good place to start would be ~/.zprofile.

ANSI Colors

Use the following variables to output colorized text for better clarity.

BLACK=$(tput setaf 0)
RED=$(tput setaf 1)
GREEN=$(tput setaf 2)
YELLOW=$(tput setaf 3)
BLUE=$(tput setaf 4)
MAGENTA=$(tput setaf 5)
CYAN=$(tput setaf 6)
WHITE=$(tput setaf 7)
BOLD=$(tput bold)
NORMAL=$(tput sgr0)

Build

The CAS build is based on the Gradle build tool. You may want to consider using Gum that primarily helps you choose the correct Gradle wrapper.

Shortcut alias for building the CAS codebase:

alias bgc="clear; gm build -x check -x test -x javadoc \
  --parallel --build-cache --configure-on-demand \
  -DskipNestedConfigMetadataGen=true -DskipBootifulArtifact=true "

Shortcut alias for building and install CAS artifacts into local repositories:

alias bgp="bgi -DskipClientBuild=true publishToMavenLocal \
  -x signMavenJavaPublication -x signMavenWebPublication"

Run CAS with an embedded tomcat with pre-selected modules on the fly:

function bctomcat() {
  clear
  cd ~/cas-sever
  cd webapp/cas-server-webapp-tomcat
  casmodules="$1"
  if [ ! -z "$casmodules" ] ; then
    echo "Modules: ${GREEN}${casmodules}${NORMAL}"
  fi
  rm /tmp/graal.log
  gm build bootRun \
    --configure-on-demand --build-cache -b ./build.gradle \
    --parallel -x test -x javadoc -x check \
    -DenableRemoteDebugging=true \
    --stacktrace -DskipNestedConfigMetadataGen=true \
    -DremoteDebuggingSuspend=false \
    -PcasModules=${casmodules} \
    -Dgraal.LogFile=/tmp/graal.log
}

Run CAS with an embedded container:

function jrun() {
    java -jar $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9
}

Run CAS with an embedded container with debugger listening on port 5006:

function jbug() {
    java -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=5006 \
      -jar $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7
}

Create overlay projects using Apereo CAS Initializr:

function getcas(){
    URL="https://getcas.apereo.org/starter.tgz"
    DEFAULT_PROJECT_TYPE="cas-overlay"
    projectType=${2:-$DEFAULT_PROJECT_TYPE}
    rm -Rf ./overlay
    clear
    echo -e "${GREEN}${projectType}${NORMAL} with dependencies ${GREEN}${1}${NORMAL}..."
    curl ${URL} -d type=${projectType} -d baseDir=overlay \
      -d dependencies="$1" | tar -xzvf -
    lx
}

Test

Shortcut alias for running unit/integration tests:

alias testcas="~/cas-server/testcas.sh --no-wrapper --no-retry --category"

Run a puppeteer test scenario:

function pupcas() {
  scenario=$1
  cd ~/cas-server
  echo -e "Scenario: ${GREEN}$scenario${NORMAL}\n"
  ./ci/tests/puppeteer/run.sh ./ci/tests/puppeteer/scenarios/"${scenario}"
}

Gradle Build

Check for dependency insight information:

function gdep() {
  echo -e "${GREEN}Checking dependency $1 under configuration $2...${NORMAL}"
  gm dependencyInsight --configuration "$2" --dependency "$1" -DskipVersionConflict=true
}

Git Repository

Commit changes to the repository:

function cm() {
  echo -e "${BLUE}----------${WHITE}${NORMAL}"
  echo -e "${GREEN}Commit message:\n${WHITE}\t$1\n${NORMAL}"

  echo "${GREEN}Adding all changes...${NORMAL}"
  git add --all
  echo "${GREEN}Committing changes...${NORMAL}"
  git commit -S -am "$1"
  echo -e "${BLUE}----------${WHITE}${NORMAL}"
  echo -e "${GREEN}\nStatus:${NORMAL}"
  git status
}

Pull changes from origin/master:

function gpl() {
  echo -e "${GREEN}Pulling changes from master...${NORMAL}"
  git pull origin master --no-edit \
    --allow-unrelated-histories --rebase \
    --recurse-submodules=on-demand
  echo -e "${GREEN}Status:${NORMAL}"
  git status
}

Push changes to origin/master:

function gps() {
  echo -e "${GREEN}Pushing changes...${NORMAL}"
  git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand origin master
}

Commit an empty commit to the build:

function emptycommit() {
  git commit --allow-empty -m "Trigger build with an update"
}

Fetch a pull request as a local branch:

function fetchpr() {
  pullid=$1
  branch="pr-${pullid}"
  clear
  git fetch origin pull/$pullid/head:$branch
  echo -e "${GREEN}Done.${NORMAL}\n"
  echo -e "${GREEN}Switching to local branch ${CYAN}[$branch]${NORMAL}"
  git checkout $branch
}

Miscellaneous

Launch into a running Docker container using bash:

function dockerbash() {
    export CID=$(docker ps -aqf "name=$1"); docker exec -it $CID /bin/bash
}

Launch into a running Docker container using sh:

function dockersh() {
    export CID=$(docker ps -aqf "name=$1"); docker exec -it $CID /bin/sh
}

Need Help?

If you have questions about the contents and the topic of this blog post, or if you need additional guidance and support, feel free to send us a note and ask about consulting and support services.

So…

I hope this review was of some help to you and I am sure that both this post as well as the functionality it attempts to explain can be improved in any number of ways. Please feel free to engage and contribute as best as you can.

Misagh Moayyed